Gardening Tips - Perennials

(This article was excerpted from John Cretti’s “Gardening in the Rocky Mountains”)

August is a good month to propagate or start new perennials from soft-wood cuttings.  This can be done at almost any time during the active growing season.
  • Cut stem sections that have become somewhat mature; cut 6-8 inches back from the tip just above a node at the point where the leaves emerge.  Select stems that are tipped with healthy foliage, or pinch off any flowers.

  • Remove the lowest leaves so that an inch or so of the stem is bare.  Dip or dust the cut end with a rooting powder (rooting hormone).

  • Insert a pencil into a pot filled with moistened vermiculite or a sterilized growing medium to make a hole for the stem cutting.

  • Then stick the treated end of the cutting into the moistened rooting medium.


  • Water well and cover the container with a clear plastic gab to maintain humidity around the cutting.
  • Place the containers in light, but not direct sun.  Make sure the rooting medium does not dry out.  The emergence of small leaves is a good sign that roots are establishing on the cutting.

  • Remove the plastic cover and increase sunlight gradually.  Water in with a soluble plant fertilizer diluted to half strength.

  • Transplant directly into a prepared perennial bed.  Shelter the young plants from harsh winds.

  • Mulch with a few inches of compost or other organic material.  Water as needed when the soil begins to dry out.
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