Saturday, 01 October 2011 05:14
This is the month to amend the bare garden soil, so make plans to stockpile some well-rotted manure, compost shredded leaves, or dried grass clippings. Leaves that have waxy cuticles should be shredded or sent through a grinder before adding to the garden soil. Otherwise, you’ll have a mucky mess come spring.
Plan to spread the organic amendment over the bare soil to a depth of 2-3 inches, then turn it under to a depth of 6-8 inches. A rototiller will make this task easier. Do not over-amend the soil, as too much organic material can build up soluble salts that will damage plant roots next year. The general rule of thumb is to add 3-5 cubic yards of organic amendment per 1000 square feet in the autumn.
Leave the surface rough after working the soil so it receives the winter moisture and alternate freezing and thawing effects. This weathering process will mellow the soil and the organic amendments will keep the soil open to allow winter moisture to percolate down more deeply.
By spring, your garden soil will be ready for planting. Remove some of the old, tired soil and add a layer of compost so you can add fertility and refresh the garden bed. Designate an area for a compost pile if you don’t already have one.
